Thursday 30 July 2015

Finance And Cost Accounting. 9901366442.docx

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Finance & Cost Accounting

1.                   List out the differences between funds flow and cash flow statement. What is main purpose of a Balance sheet?
2.                  Explain the rules and regulations of International Accounting Standards
3.                  What is main purpose of a journal and ledger process in maintaining the accounting records?
4.                  Discuss the utility of ratios from various stakeholder perspectives. Also identify the three key financial ratios from each stake holder’s perspective?
5.                  Explain the various role performed by a modern management accountant.



Finance Management



v  List out the differences between funds flow and cash flow statement.

v  Examine the break-even analysis with suitable examples and workings.

v  Explain the rules and regulations of International Accounting Standards.

v  Write an essay about common size and comparative statements.

v  Bring your attention on classification of budgets with suitable examples.

v  From the following figures given to you calculate material variances. Production for the period, 192 units.
Particulars Material X Material Y Standard price per tonne Rs. 240 Rs. 320
Actual price paid per tonne Rs. 227.50 Rs. 308 Actual weights 16 tonnes 13 tonnes

The standard production for the period represented by the above figures is 400 units for which the standard quantity allowance for material are 30 tonnes of X and 25 tonnes of Y.


7. The comparative Balance Sheets of M/s Ram Brothers for the two years were as follows :

(a)       Net Profit for the year 1995 amounted to Rs. 60,000.

(b)       During the year a machine costing Rs. 25,000 (accumulated depreciation Rs. 10,000) was sold for Rs. 13,000. The provision for depreciation against machinery as on 31.12.1994 was Rs. 50,000 and on 31.12.1995 Rs. 85,000. You are required to prepare a cash flow statement.

1.         8. The capital of Everest Co. Ltd. is as follows :

(a)       Closing stock Rs. 6,800.

(b)       Machinery is to depreciated by 10% and patents  by 20%.

(c)       Salaries outstanding Rs. 1,500.

(d)       Insurance includes a premium of Rs. 170 on a policy expiring on 31.12.1998.

(e)       Further bad debts are Rs. 700.

(f)        Rent receivable Rs. 1,000.

Prepare Trading and Profit and Loss a/c and Balance Sheet.

10.       Explain the various role performed by a modern management accountant.



Finance Management


1.  ”The modern approach is an improvement over the traditional approach of financial management.”Do you agree?

2. A company has Rs.200000 as EBIT .It has Rs.1000000,10% debentures .The equity capitalization rate (Ke)of the company is 12.5%.Find out the value of the firm under Net Income Approach. Also prove the NI approach.

3. A company earns Rs.5 per share ;it is capitalized at a rate of 10% and has a rate of return on investments of 16%. According to Walter’s model what should be the price per share at 50% dividend pay out ratio? Is this the optimum pay out ratio according to Walter?

4. ”The principal focus of finance is on decisions and actions which affect the value of the firm.”How can financial management help to maximize it?

5.  Sales Rs.2000000, Variable cost Rs.600000, Fixed costs Rs.100000, Interest Rs.5000

i)  Using the concept of operating leverage, by what percentage will EBIT increase,if there is a 10% increase in sales?

ii) Using the concept of financial leverage, by what percentage will EBT increase,if there is a 6%  increase  in EBIT?

iii) Using the concept of combined leverage, by what percentage will EBT increase,if there is a 6% increase in sales? earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT)

6. ”It is the capital expenditure decision that spells the difference between the business success and business failure.”Do you agree with this statement? Substantiate your views with reasons.

7.  X Ltd.,wishes to issue 1000 7% debentures of Rs.100 each for which the expenses of issue would be Rs.5 per debenture .Find out the cost of debenture capital.

1.       ”Financial analysis requires an explicit consideration of the time value of money.”Elaborate.



FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT


1.     Explain the Indian Financial Systems.
2.     Explain debentures as instruments for raising long-term debt capital.
3.     What is Working Capital Cycle? Discuss.
4.     What are the characteristics and uses of ratio analysis? Explain with examples.
5.     Explain how will you estimate cash flows.
6.     Explain Performance Budgeting.


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